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Participatory evaluation - research methods: RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) and PRA (Participatory Rur

The book is an invaluable supplementary text for program evaluation courses wher

In this paper, we focus on participatory evaluation in the context of international development and specifically on the emerging empirical knowledge base. In a prior review and critique of research on participatory evaluation (Cousins and Chouinard 2012), we examined 121 studies, with only 21 (17 %) situated in development contexts. However, the circumstances and challenges for international ...Participatory rural appraisal allows organizers to overcome this problem by including residents directly in the issue identification and evaluation process. Origins and Development In his seminal article on participatory rural appraisal, Robert Chambers traces the method's evolution from various sources dating back to the 1960s.Framing participatory evaluation. This 1998 paper by J. Bradley Cousins and Elizabeth Whitmore presents two main streams of participatory evaluation, practical participatory evaluation and transformative participatory evaluation, and compares them with regard to a number of dimensions such as control, level, and range of participation.Make It Good. When researchers create an evaluation survey, their primary goal should be to receive responses from a large and representative sample of PB participants. To do this, prioritize the most relevant and useful questions based on your local context. Keep in mind that shorter surveys require less time and energy to complete.Participatory evaluation models that invite community coalitions to take an active role in developing evaluations of their programs are a natural fit with Healthy Communities initiatives.Emerging participatory research in public health and health promotion In the 1980s, in North America, various agencies including Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Health Resources and Services Administration provided research and evaluation programs with early community collaboration and partial alignment with the principles ...Participatory action research (PAR) is an approach to action research emphasizing participation and action by members of communities affected by that research. It seeks to understand the world by trying to change it, collaboratively and following reflection. PAR emphasizes collective inquiry and experimentation grounded in experience and social …1.2 Evaluation culture and organizational learning 4 1.3 Participatory approach 5 1.4 Integration of cross-cutting corporate strategies: gender, equity and human rights 5 Chapter 2. Organization of evaluation across WHO 8 2.1 Evaluations at WHO 8 2.2 Roles and responsibilities in implementing WHO's evaluation policy 10For example, participatory evaluation is most commonly used in community-based interventions. The developmental evaluation framework (Patton, 2010) tends to be used for innovation, radical program re-design, and addressing complex issues and crises.participatory evaluation fosters use and usability of evaluation results. Stufflebeam's (2000 ) core idea is that evaluators should participate in the programs they evaluate to fully understand ...It is widely accepted that evaluation is a social process which implies the need for a participatory approach. In this article, it will be argued that the blanket use of the term 'participation' has masked the heterogeneity evident in its realization in practice.Practical Participatory Evaluation • Engages stakeholders in the "Nuts and Bolts" • Relatively small number of primary users • Evaluator's role: technical support, training, and quality control • Ideally, organizations develop technical knowledge and skills to take on coordinating role in the future.In participatory planning, monitoring and evaluation the process of engagement is as important as the outcomes. It aims to shift power from development professionals to the intended beneficiaries of the intervention. With participatory approaches, it is these people who set the direction for change, plan their priorities, and decide whether the ...In participatory planning, monitoring and evaluation the process of engagement is as important as the outcomes. It aims to shift power from development professionals to the intended beneficiaries of the intervention. With participatory approaches, it is these people who set the direction for change, plan their priorities, and decide whether the ...How do you evaluate employees when you have workers in multiple locations? Even if you work in the same place as your staff, you can’t always judge one worker’s output against another, but when it comes to appraisal time, comparing your sta...Abstract. Participatory evaluation is presented as an extension of the stakeholder-based model with a focus on enhancing evaluation utilization through primary users' increased depth and range ...Participatory Approaches to Evaluation Lori Bakken, MS, PhD Professor, School of Human Ecology, Civil Society and Community Studies Evaluation Specialist, Division of Extension Learning Objectives Describe participatory approaches and how they differ from other approaches to evaluation.Participatory evaluation has been increasingly used in health promotion (HP) and various forms of participatory evaluation have been put into practice. Simultaneously, the concept of participation has become more important for evaluation research in general, which is equally diverse and the subject of various discourses.Papineau D., Kiely M. Participatory evaluation in a community organization: Fostering stakeholder empowerment and utilization. Evaluation and Program Planning, (I). 1996; 19: 79-93. [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Patton M. Q. Qualitative evaluation and research methods. 1990; Newbury Park, CA: Sage. [Google Scholar]This chapter will show the utility of integrating participatory evaluation with participatory research, community organizing, popular education, and empowerment planning approaches in social change programs. I begin by developing an integrated model for participatory evaluation in the context of social change efforts. Next, I outline the ...Through participatory evaluation, this study revealed the existence of a few performing cultivars and cultivars under threat of disappearance. The establishment of an effective seed system and the definition of efficient pest management strategies, breeding, or introducing varieties based on farmers' preference criteria could increase ...Participatory evaluation has its roots in international development with a history dating back over 40 years, and spanning diverse development contexts, including LatinThis article proposes critical participatory action research (critical PAR) and youth participatory evaluation as possible answers to this challenge. Expanding the definition of evaluation to include methodologies that value youth participation can strengthen CBO’s capacity to create responsive OST programs that have meaningful impacts on ...PRA is an assessment and learning process that empowers farmers to create the information base they need for participatory planning and action. Outsiders contribute facilitation skills and external information and opinions. Many different tools have been developed for use in PRA. There are four main classes: tools used in group and team ...A participatory multi-criteria evaluation approach is applied to develop a fire management strategy. • The prioritized areas to protect against wildfires are those containing a great number and diversity of landscape values. • The fire management strategy is based on spatially targeted fuel reduction treatments. •Participatory democracy was a notable feature of the Occupy movement in 2011. "Occupy camps" around the world made decisions based on the outcome of working groups where every protester had a say. These decisions were then aggregated by general assemblies. This process combined equality, mass participation, and deliberation. EvaluationThis guidance paper explores how a Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation (PM&E) process can enhance participation, empowerment and governance in World Bank-supported projects and programs, which ...Participatory evaluation uses evaluation as a tool for gathering both data and stories, giving you a two streams of data 1) qualitative and quantitative data for reporting, 2) stories for grant writing and program outreach. Participatory evaluation engages participants so they can cultivate reflective skills, and see themselves as integral in ...Evaluation of the saturation property of vegetation indices derived from sentinel-2 in mixed crop-forest ecosystem. 2020-07-01 | Journal article DOI: ... Participatory Evaluation of Different Multipurpose Grass Species for Graded Soil Bund Stabilization in Gimbo District, South West Ethiopia. Open Access Library Journal 02(06):1-10Participatory monitoring and evaluation (PM&E) is a process of self­assessment, knowledge generation, and collective action in which stakeholders in a program or intervention collaboratively define the evaluation issues,R – Require Learner Participation. This step actually belongs within earlier steps. It requires that you make plans to how you are going to actively engage your students in the material that you are teaching. ... E – Evaluate and Revise. The final step in the ASSURE process is just as crucial as all of the others. In this step, you evaluate ...Participatory Action Research (PAR) is an approach to enquiry which has been used since the 1940s. It involves researchers and participants working together to understand a problematic situation and change it for the better. There are many definitions of the approach, which share some common elements. PAR focuses on social change that promotes democracy and challenges inequality; is context ...Participatory evaluation: Going beyond the rhetoric Although 'empowerment' is a prominent value in the field of international development, attempts to monitor and measure it have largely relied on indicators determined by external people for external use. These approaches assumed that people's own assessments would be too simplequestioned when evaluating class participation (Lyons 1989). Some doubt that class participation helps in evaluating students’ knowledge, particularly in classrooms with culturally diverse students (Balas 2000). In a classic treatment of student participation in tertiary courses, Karp and Yoels (1976) pointedby Maria José Garcia Oramas The book ' Experiencias en Evaluación Participativa ' (Participatory Evaluation Experiences, available only in Spanish) was published by the Veracruz Ministry of Education, Mexico, in 2009. It is a compilation of participatory evaluations carried out in community and educational settings carried out by diploma students at the Institute of Psychological ...Participatory evaluation is an approach that involves the stakeholders of a programme or policy in the evaluation process. This involvement can occur at any stage of the evaluation process, from the evaluation design to the data collection and analysis and the reporting of the study.Abstract. Narrative case studies have shown that, when people are involved in an evaluation of a program they are part of, it can change how they experience the program. This study used a quasi-experiment to test this proposition empirically in the context a participatory action research curriculum called Youth as Researchers.Based on the premise that 'people are at the centre of an experiential learning and growth process', this manual provides a look at the key concepts and issues defining …participatory evaluation should be on-aoinq rather than ex ~ost and requires methodologyies different from those currently used in rural development programs (IFAD, 1979). He acknowledges that there exists little experience with participatory evaluation but notes with optimism that "in the last few years, ...Participatory projects require people to do something for them to work, which means evaluation must focus on participant behavior and the impact of participatory actions. It is not useful to merely catalog the participatory platforms institutions offer—the number of comment boards, participatory exhibit elements, or dialogue programs provided.The innovative method chosen was to implement a student-led evaluation of the program or a form of practice-based learning whereby students engaged in a participatory evaluation of their own program. This evaluation involved a mixed-methods research design and engaging with different actors—from other students and teachers in the program to ...If you are in the market for a new saw mill, it is important to know how to evaluate and choose the best option available in your area. Investing in a saw mill can be a significant decision, and finding the right one can make all the differ...Participatory varietal selection (PVS) is a simple way for researchers to learn which varieties perform well on-station and on-farm, and to obtain feedback from end-users in the early stages of ...The inclusion of stakeholders in participatory evaluation in highly diverse, culturally complex settings remains a challenge, given issues of inequity, power, voice, capacity and skill. These challenges are well documented, but there is a relative absence of papers devoted to addressing them based on examples and evidence. In this paper,GFC recently completed a participatory evaluation for a four-year initiative funded by Dubai Cares, a global philanthropic organization based in the United Arab Emirates, to advance the rights and opportunities of adolescent girls in Central America. The learning review—as GFC calls evaluations to put the emphasis on learning—was a ...Participatory evaluation (PE) is used to assess the effectiveness or impact of a program, process, or plan either during or after implementation.The participatory evaluation gives participants more control over decision-making The participatory evaluation demands more coordination, and is often more challenging to facilitate. The participatory evaluation participants feel responsible for the results and are more committed to the success of the program The participatory evaluation ...Background: Participatory and collaborative approaches to evaluation have grown in popularity in recent years, as program contexts increasingly require more culturally responsive and inclusive ...PIPA also allowed participatory evaluation of the project from the perspective of the community. This paper provides lessons about the use of these participatory tools. Background. Effective stakeholder engagement in research and implementation is important for improving the development and implementation of policies and programmes [1,2,3,4].Its roots are both democratic - in the sense of inclusivity - and pragmatic, in that it represents an attempt to improve outcomes through increased mutual understanding and collaboration.Its development in the 1970s was reflected in the 'participatory turn' (Schubotz Citation 2019) that much of social science took in that decade, also often in response to 'rights' issues.evaluation from the same perspective can help achieve this goal. Over the past 50+ years, a range of participatory frameworks—including Arnsteins’ ladder of civic participation and participatory rural appraisals’ levels of participatory learning—have sought to categorize aspects of participatory evaluation as more or less participatory. 4Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance Center under the Learning, Evaluation, and Research Activity II (LER II) contract: GS10F0218U/7200AA18M00017. Prepared by: The Cloudburst Group 8400 Corporate Drive, Suite 550 ... YOUTH PARTICIPATION AT THE ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL 41 PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES 41 GESI AT THE PROJECT …Evaluating Participation Toolkit is a practical guide for organisations that work with young people and want to improve their participation and engagement. It provides a framework, tools and examples to help you plan, monitor and evaluate your participation activities and outcomes. Download the pdf to learn more about how to involve young people in …participatory evaluation are also explored. Two participatory evaluation case examples are presented in Chap-ters 6 and 7. Chapter 6 describes the use of a participatory evaluation approach to evaluate a community health improvement initiative, focus - ing on heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. There are over 1.5 million heart attacks each year.It is facilitated by the use of Contribution Analysis —an evaluation approach whose theory permits the use of participatory methods. For example, we have carried out a rapid realist review in order to understand how participatory action and research generate innovation from a realist perspective.. Following the literature review, we are now using participatory methods to investigate the ...Participatory approaches to evaluation lie at the core of this study to explore how we can encourage a more formative culture of evaluation in tourism. The EU-Interreg programme in which “Experience” operates is an interregional cooperation programme which strives to reduce disparities in levels of development, growth, and quality of life ...There are many ways stakeholders can participate in your evaluation, for example, they can: Check in on program goals. Provide feedback or help to develop a logic model. Help set or review evaluation goals and questions. Validate data gathering tools. Help collect evaluation data or help analyze the data. Help co-create recommendations coming ...A participatory action research and evaluation perspective is a related but more proactive methodology that draws on an ecological account of human action (Fals Borda, 2006; Ulrich and Wenzel, 2009). The YES! Project is an example of such an approach (Wilson et al., 2007, 2008).• Evaluation should be a structured and planned process based on clear performance criteria, goals and desired outcomes and carried out systematically using appropriate methods, as opposed to relying on assumptions and/or informal feedback. • Evaluation should, whenever possible, be a participatory activity involving keyParticipatory action research (PAR) is an approach to research that prioritizes the value of experiential knowledge for tackling problems caused by unequal and harmful social systems, and for ...The UN Women Independent Evaluation Service (IES) is developing and piloting a tool to assess progress on achiev-ing GEWE in humanitarian contexts. This rapid assessment tool complements existing tools by including empower-ment, economic wellbeing and decision-making aspects5 as well as providing an evaluative lens for the assessmentWhat makes evaluation difficult is that it tries to compare a program’s actual outcome with the outcome that would have occurred even without the intervention—what’s technically called the “counterfactual,” because it didn’t happen. In theory, the evaluation technique that can instill the most confidencePhase One – Participatory Communication Assessment (PCA): Issues are researched and analysed through exploratory two-way communication. For these tasks to be successful, it is necessary to establish an open or common space where key stakeholders can interact freely with each other. Phase Two – (Participatory) Communication Strategy Design ...Participatory evaluation, a dimension of participatory development embodying many of the same concepts, involves the stakeholders and beneficiaries of a programme or project in the collective examination and assessment of that programme or project. It is people centred: project stakeholders and beneficiaries are the key actors of the evaluation ...Knowing place is essential, as understanding all aspects of context is vital to undertaking evaluation that supports community, environmental renewal, and sustainability. BetterEvaluation is a knowledge platform and global community. Our vision is a world of better evaluation, better decisions, and better results for people and the planet.Evaluation of the saturation property of vegetation indices derived from sentinel-2 in mixed crop-forest ecosystem. 2020-07-01 | Journal article DOI: ... Participatory Evaluation of Different Multipurpose Grass Species for Graded Soil Bund Stabilization in Gimbo District, South West Ethiopia. Open Access Library Journal 02(06):1-10According to the community-based evaluators, participation in evaluation research has helped in strengthen the critical thinking, research, public speaking, writing, and planning skills of both the youth and adults. In addition, both youth and adults have become more conscious of the role of evaluation and research in planning and organizing.the participatory processes that are part of it (Dahlberg, 2011). Finally, several studies include overviews of various ways to evaluate the impacts of participatory processes (Komendantova et al., 2018) and of various definitions, phi-losophies and methodologies for organizing participatory processes (Al-Jamal and Abu-Shanab, 2016).What is participatory evaluation? When most people think of evaluation, they think of something that happens at the end of a project - that looks at the project after it's over and decides whether it was any good or not. Evaluation actually needs to be an integral part of any project from the beginning. Participatory evaluation is an approach used by researchers that puts into consideration all stakeholders of a running program in the evaluation process. These are individuals or a group of people directly connected or affected by the laid out project. Participatory evaluation helps the researcher by incorporating stakeholders through ...The third edition of the SAGE Handbook of Action Research presents a fully updated version of the bestselling text, including new chapters written by key figures in the field covering emerging areas in healthcare, social work, education and international development, as well as an expanded ‘skills’ section which includes new consultant …participatory evaluation in your own research and work as adult educator. while in Section 9.3 and Section 9.4 it describes the historical context and process of participatory evaluation. In Section 9.4 you will find a detailed description of the tools of participatory monitoring and evaluation. Section 9.5 discusses participatory evaluation tools.Participatory approaches to evaluation lie at the core of this study to explore how we can encourage a more formative culture of evaluation in tourism. The …Lesley Dorhout. This research brief describes the initial modifications needed for a succinct online GLA, as well as the dilemmas surfacing within the online modifications. Abstract. JPRM is a transdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal that is focused on the methods, techniques and processes of participatory research.Participatory research is a systematic inquiry whereby academics conduct joint research with nonacademic partners affected by the issue being studied, for purposes of education and taking action ...2.Advantages Disadvantages • Sees people as subjects • It is nearly always the (“active agents”) “outsiders” who conduct and interpret the results • Includes a dimension • “People’s own assessment previously not applied on of their own condition can other approaches overlook their objective an (perspective of the poor can be biased as a result …Section 1. A Framework for Program Evaluation: A Gateway to Tools; Section 2. Community-based Participatory Research; Section 3. Understanding Community Leadership, Evaluators, and Funders: What Are Their Interests? Section 4. Choosing Evaluators; Section 5. Developing an Evaluation Plan; Section 6. Participatory EvaluationFunders ceding power over grant decisions is relevant now more than ever given the momentum of movements for justice. At Ford, we are in the beginning stages of exploring this model. In 2015, our former colleague Susie Jolly engaged with the topic in our China office. In 2017, to determine the efficacy of participatory grantmaking for an ...Participatory evaluation. This type of evaluation is conducted collaboratively with the beneficiaries, key stakeholders and partners to improve the project implementation. Participatory evaluation can be empowering for everyone involved as it builds capacity, consensus, ownership, credibility and joint support.Participatory evaluation up close: A review and integration of the research base. Information Age Press. Google Scholar. Cousins J. B., Leithwood K. A. (1986). Current empirical research on evaluation utilization. Review of Educational Research, 56(3), 331–364. Crossref. ISI.A second trend on the use branch—with strong methods branch connections—is that of the expansion of collaborative and participatory approaches to evaluation. Participatory evaluation emphasizes stakeholder involvement (program funders, staff, and participants, among others) in all or most of the design, …A longstanding challenge of community-based participatory research (CBPR) has been to anchor evaluation and practice in a relevant theoretical framework of community change, which articulates specific and concrete evaluative benchmarks. Social movement theories provide a broad range of theoretical tools to understand and facilitate social change processes, such as those involved in CBPR.1.2.4: Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation (PME) The process by which the community continually monitors the status of action plan implementation. Also involves the community in periodically conducting a participatory evaluation exercise to determine the impact of the actions implemented. Communities define the performance indicatorsWithin the adaptive co-management field, evaluation has been receiving increased attention over the last 10 years. Although monitoring and evaluation are integral components of adaptive co-management, they are sometimes weakly incorporated. Participatory evaluation could play a role in embedding monitoring and evaluation more strongly, but there is very little empirical research about its ...PDF | On Feb 12, 2019, Jacques M. Chevalier and others published Participatory Action Research: Theory and Methods for Engaged Inquiry | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateAs a manager, it’s a fundamental responsibility to evaluate employee performance at work. While it seems like giving performance reviews would be reasonably simple, it’s often more challenging than managers expect.When co-creating an intervention utilising participatory methodologies, evaluation of the process is a key part of the procedure . As co-creation is an iterative process, evaluation may be embedded throughout the process to ensure the process results in an outcome that is representative of co-creators' opinions and suitable, tailored and ...participatory evaluation are also explored. Two participatory evaluation case examples are presented in Chap-ters 6 and 7. Chapter 6 describes the use of a participatory evaluation approach to evaluate a community health improvement initiative, focus - ing on heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. There are over 1.5 million heart attacks each year.Project evaluation refers to the systematic investigation of an object’s worth or merit. The methodology is applied in projects, programs and policies. Evaluation is important to assess the worth or merit of a project and to identify areas ...A participatory evaluation committee requires a clear structure and operational process to function most effectively. This can begin with a thorough training and orientation in the participatory evaluation process. Without this foundation, members of the evaluation committee may waiver from the group's agreed purpose before getting on board ...Participatory action research (PAR) is an approach to research that prioritizes the value of experiential knowledge for tackling problems caused by unequal and harmful social systems, and for ...The participatory evaluation process explored in the article, alongside the findings around key pr, Participatory Development is a contested term and there is an ongoing need to specify clearly which concept of partici, • Evaluation should be a structured and planned process based on clear performance cri, • Evaluation should be a structured and planned process based on clear performan, Participatory evaluation can help improve program performance by (1) involving key stakeholders in evalua, Community-based evaluation is a systemic approach aimed at improving the participation and accountabil, In today’s digital age, many travelers turn to the i, The main objective of our study was the participatory devel, Intervention science highlights the need for the i, Health & Social Care in the Community will conti, The participatory process involved community partners and acade, participatory and technocratic approaches to evaluation. Th, AmeriCorps Research and Evaluation funds participa, Participatory evaluation models that invite community coaliti, Background A main attribute of Participatory Evaluation (PE) is the sy, Child-centered participatory evaluation approach pioneered by, We explain what participatory methods are, where and how, 25 feb 2021 ... The PACDR is a Hazard Vulnerability Cap.